A non-ionic water-dispersible surfactant for lipid-based formulations to solubilize and increase oral bioavailability of poorly water-soluble APIs. Self-emulsifies in aqueous media forming a fine dispersion, i.e., microemulsion (SMEDDS).

Names & synonyms

USP NF Name

Mixture of Lauroyl Polyoxyl-32 glycerides and PEG 6000

EP Name

Mixture of Lauroyl Macrogol-32 glycerides and PEG 6000

UNII Code (FDA)

H5ZC52369M

30IQX730WE

Preferred Substance Name (FDA)

LAUROYL PEG-32 GLYCERIDES

POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL 6000

Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients

Polyoxylglycerides

Polyethylene glycol

Chemical description

Consists of a small fraction of mono, di- and triglycerides and mainly PEG-32 (MW 1500) mono- and diesters of lauric acid (C12) and of PEG-150 (MW 6000)

Key characteristics

Product form

Pellets

Melting range (°C)

57 - 62

HLB

14 ± 1

CMC (mg/L, 25°C)

40

Gelucire 59 14 thermorheogram

Main functionalities

Solubilizer for poorly-soluble APIs and bioavailability enhancer. Single excipient formulation system: self-emulsifies in aqueous fluid into microemulsion—LFCS Type III (SMEDDS).  Safety of use is inferred by extensive toxicological evaluations and precedence of use in approved pharmaceutical products.

Main formulation technologies

Self-emulsifying lipid formulation for oral applications.

Associated content

Gelucire® 44/14

  • Product
Lauroyl Polyoxyl-32 glycerides
  • Bioenhancer
  • Self emulsifying drug delivery system
  • Solubilizer

Excipients for solubility and bioavailability enhancement

Poor solubility, poor permeability, and pre-systemic elimination are factors that…