Hard fat suppository base optimized for the formulation of analgesics and antipyretics. Confers high mechanical resistance and yields harder suppository units.

Names & synonyms

USP NF Name

Hard fat

EP Name

Hard fat

UNII Code (FDA)

8334LX7S21

Preferred Substance Name (FDA)

Fat, hard

Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients

Suppository bases, hard fat

Chemical description

Consists of mono-, di- and triglyceride esters of fatty acids (C10 to C18), the triester fraction being predominant

Key characteristics

Product form

Pellets

Melting range (°C)

33 - 35

Hydroxyl value (mg KOH/g)

20 - 30

Main functionalities

Base recrystallizes rapidly and produces harder suppository units with high mechanical resistance

Main formulation technologies

Suppository molding

Associated content

Hard fats for suppositories

If not always popular, suppositories remain an ultimate dosage form, when the…

Alternative dosage forms for rectal and vaginal drug delivery

  • Formulation technologies

If solid dosage units, i.e. suppositories and pessaries, are very frequent for…